This guide provides a step-by-step process for changing the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) port on Windows Server versions 2016, 2019, and 2022. Follow these instructions carefully to ensure a smooth transition to a new RDP port configuration, while also setting up necessary firewall rules. 

If a step-by-step guide isn’t your style, why not check out this video tutorial. In just a few minutes, you’ll see exactly how to change your RDP port with straightforward visuals – no fuss, just the info you need.

Step 1: Open the Registry Editor

To begin changing the RDP port, access the Registry Editor by typing `regedit` into the Windows search bar, which will open the Registry Editor.

Step 2: Navigate to the RDP TCP Settings

Select the Registry Editor. Navigate to the RDP TCP port settings through the Registry Editor by accessing the `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE` directory.

Step 3: Access the System Directory

Within `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE`, proceed to the `System` directory. Navigate to `CurrentControlSet`, then access the `Control` folder. Within `Control`, locate the `TerminalServer` directory.

Step 4: Locate the Terminal Server Directory

Locate and select `TerminalServer`within the `Control` directory.

Step 5: Open the RDP TCP Settings

From `TerminalServer`, go to `WnStations`, and then select `RDP-TCP`. Identify the file labeled `PortNumber`. Right-click on `PortNumber`, select `MODIFY`.

Step 6: Modify the RDP Port Number

Choose the `DECIMAL` option and input the new port number. Once entered, confirm by clicking `OK`. If `WINDOWS FIREWALL` is enabled, proceed to open `WINDOWS FIREWALL`.

Step 7: Open Windows Firewall Advanced Settings

Within `WINDOWS FIREWALL`, navigate to `ADVANCED SETTINGS`, then proceed to `INBOUND RULES`. Here, create a new rule rather than searching for the PORT NUMBER.

Step 8: Create a New Inbound Rule for the New Port

To create a new rule, click `NEW RULE`, select `PORT`, and then click `NEXT`.

Step 9: Specify the New TCP Port

Opt for `TCP` and enter the new port number in `SPECIFIC LOCAL PORTS`. Click `NEXT` and choose to allow the connection.

Step 10: Allow the Connection

Select `ALLOW THE CONNECTION`, click `NEXT`. In the profile section, maintain the default settings and click `NEXT` again.

Step 11: Name and Finish the Firewall Rule

Name this rule and then click `FINISH`.

Step 12: Reboot the Server

To complete the process, reboot the server. Click `START`, then select the restart icon and choose `RESTART`.

NOTES

The steps for each file in the directory path to get to RDP TCP can be condensed into a single step as such:

HKEY\_LOCAL\_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\WinStations\RDP-TCP

Frequently Asked Questions

What port does RDP use?

RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) typically uses TCP port 3389 by default. This port facilitates remote desktop connections between computers over a network. For enhanced security, you can change this port or restrict access to it via firewalls or VPNs.

Why should I change the default RDP port?

Changing the default Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) port helps improve security by reducing the chances of automated attacks and port scans. Many malicious actors specifically target port 3389, so by changing it to a non-standard port, you make your server less visible and harder for attackers to identify as running RDP services.

What port should I choose for RDP?

While there isn’t a single ‘best’ port for RDP, you should choose a port that is not commonly used by other services. Avoid well-known ports like 80, 443, or 22. For example, you could select a number between 1024 and 65535 that isn’t already in use by your system. After changing the port, ensure your firewall rules are updated to allow traffic through the new port.

How do I connect to the server after changing the RDP port?

Once the RDP port is changed, you’ll need to specify the new port number when connecting to the server. In the Remote Desktop Connection client, enter the IP address or hostname of the server followed by a colon and the new port number. For example, if the new port is 3340, you would connect using the format:

192.168.0.1:3340